Water

Vermont’s forests play a critical role in protecting water quality. Acting as a natural sponge, forests slow, sink and spread water across the landscape. Forested watersheds filter rainfall and runoff, reducing erosion, capturing pollutants and replenishing groundwater supplies.

From drinking water sources to rivers, lakes and wetlands, the health of Vermont’s waters is directly connected to the health of our forests.

How Forests Protect Water

When rain falls on a healthy forest:

• The canopy slows its impact

• The forest floor absorbs and sinks the water into the soil

• Tree root systems distribute moisture underground

This process:

• Reduces flooding by slowing runoff and giving water time to infiltrate the ground.

• Filters out pollutants before they reach streams, lakes, and drinking water sources.

• Prevents erosion and sediment buildup, keeping waterways clean and ecosystems intact.

Your Role in Protecting Water Quality

By maintaining healthy, well-managed forests, Vermont landowners play an essential role in:

• Safeguarding clean water

• Preventing flood damage

• Ensuring resilient ecosystems for future generations

Forest landowners and forestry professionals each play a role in keeping Vermont’s forests intact as natural water filters. Through conservation, responsible management, and best land use practices, we can protect our water resources and ensure that forests continue to support clean, healthy, and resilient waterways across the state.